Thermomagnetic Garden (21 August 2024)
In my recent foray into horticulture I took interest in growing broccoli and cauliflower but discovered early on that these crops don’t fare too well in summer because of the heat. I mused on the practicability of quenching the temperature around the crops in an open space such as a garden. I thought, if we could enhance convection in the environment ambient to the crops that could have a quenching effect on them. Googling a bit I came across a phenomenon known as “thermomagnetic convection” that occurs in ferrofluids. With this, the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of ferrofluids can be used to complement conventional convection by subjecting the fluid to an external magnetic field. Cooler parts of such fluids have a greater magnetic susceptibility and so are attracted to regions of higher magnetic field strength by a so called "Kelvin body force" to displace warm parts of the fluid. I wondered if this occurrence could be found in matter other than ferro...